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My Life is Crap

Beast in the Middle East

7/16/2014

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PictureCamera Trap Photo of Asiatic Cheetah
An article published last week by the Conversation UK presented the idea of using captive breeding to help the Asiatic (or Iranian) Cheetah in its fight against extinction.  Captive breeding for bringing endangered species “back from the brink” isn’t a new concept.  In fact, it has been done multiple times through San Diego Zoo Global alone, bringing back species which were once extinct in the wild.  Previously, I have talked about the Scimitar Oryx.  Also, in 1982 the last remaining 22 California Condors were brought to the Wild Animal Park (now the San Diego Zoo Safari Park) to start a captive breeding program which has been a smashing success, growing the total population to 435 birds, 237 of which are flying wild.  

The Asiatic cheetah has a small and shrinking population with only 50-70 animals remaining within 15 reserves in Iran.  Could captive breeding be the answer?  When a species’ population count is this incredibly small this type of a program seems both reasonable and manageable.  And, with successes like the Scimitar Oryx and California Condor, it even sounds achievable.  But, are captive breeding programs a reasonable option for large carnivores?  

PictureShiraz & Cubs at Bellebeno, September 2005 ©Caitlin Curry
Captive breeding programs like this are tricky and there is no guarantee for success.   When the intention is releasing them back into the wild to live on their own, the animal has to be cared for in a completely different manner than their captive-living counterparts.  They can’t be too habituated to humans and, when it comes to carnivores, they need to have the strength, agility, stamina and cunning to hunt for themselves.  Both would be difficult to accomplish in a captive setting, especially without a wild mama-hunter to teach them the ways of the world.  Not to mention the amount of space it would require.  Unlike the Scimitar Oryx, an Asiatic cheetah program couldn’t take place at a zoo.  It would need to be implemented within their natural habitat with enough room to emulate wild living while still being able to carefully manage breeding.   It could be possible to have the entire population as the captive population (as what we population geneticists call the founding population) meaning the entire gene pool of the species would need to be managed.  Care would have to be taken to prevent accidental selection for tameness while preserving the genetic variation of the species (Frankham et al 1986).

There have been captive cheetahs who have been successfully released into the wild.  In 2006, the Cheetah Conservation Fund released a female cheetah, Shiraz, and her cubs, Sheya, Linyanti, Omukumo and Nehale, after “training” in a fenced game farm.  While mama had been captive for many years, she was wild-born herself and was able to successfully teach her captive-born cubs how to hunt.  This could have been the key element that contributed to the cub’s success after being released at Erindi Private Game Reserve in Namibia.  A seemingly common issue which has been seen with the release of captive cheetahs, whether they were wild- or captive-born, is they have a higher propensity to become a “problem animal” hunting livestock instead of wild game.  Proper “training” and placement of release could reduce this risk.  As they say in dog training, “set them up for success.”

Something like this will also cost a bloody fortune, especially if it’s to be managed properly.  With the Asiatic cheetah population so small, I believe a carefully managed captive breeding program could be possible as long as someone can find the funding, space and personnel needed to pull the operation off in the Middle East.


  • R. Frankham, H. Hemmer, O.A. Ryder, E.G. Cothran, M.E. Soule, N.D. Murray and M. Snyder. (1986). Selection in Captive Populations. Zoo Biology. 5: 127-138.
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好运 - "Good Luck"

12/7/2013

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Big News from the San Diego Zoo!  Yun Zi, the fifth cub mothered by Bai Yun and fourth to Gao Gao, will be following in the footsteps of his four siblings before him and making the journey back to his homeland next week.   His arrival in China marks the beginning of his genetic contribution to the Panda species as a member of the breeding program.  His siblings have had great success in the breeding program bringing more than 10 cubs into the world.
Picture
San Diego Zoo
I am so proud of that little guy (well, not so little anymore).  I was there when he was born and saw him almost every week until I moved to Texas.  He is a gorgeous bear with a lot of personality and will be a great addition to the breeding program.  I will miss him as I miss Mei Sheng, Su Lin and Zhen Zhen and hope that some day I might be able to make my own journey to China to visit.
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It's not "world famous" for nothing!

7/29/2012

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Picture
Friday, after 5 years of volunteering at the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Research Station, I handed in my keys for the last time.  Since 2007, between the Zoo, Park and Institute, I have given approximately 1350 hours of my time.  As a research, interpretive and information volunteer I have had a hand in programs that are making a difference in the world of conservation.  Whether I was entertaining visitors while teaching them about the Pleistocene epoch, getting to the zoo hours before any visitor to watch the pandas, trying to keep warm at 4am waiting for an elephant to give birth or walking baby flamingos for exercise, I have enjoyed every minute!   Being a volunteer has been such a rewarding experience, not only for those memorable moments, but because of the friendships I have gained with people I don’t just admire, but idolize.


The San Diego Zoological Society isn’t going to get rid of me that easy though.  Once I am settled in in Texas I will be signing in a few times a month to man the various animal cams available for your internet viewing pleasure.  (SDZ Videos) Hundreds of miles won’t keep me from this brilliant organization!

Huge News!

While I was saying my goodbyes on Friday, Megan, a conservation program specialist in the Applied Animal Ecology division, gave me the best news -- Bai Yun was officially pregnant!  I say “was” because at 2:10pm today Bai Yun gave birth to her 6th cub.  She was only 1 day away from being the oldest panda on record to ever give birth!  During my time working at pandas I was around for the birth of two cubs, Zhen Zhen and Yun Zi, and had the pleasure of witnessing the most successful panda mother in the Northern Hemisphere do what she does best.  We are so proud of our Bai and I am going to miss her so much.  She is such a wonderful mother and such a character.  I will definitely be coming back to get a peek at the newest bundle of joy when I am back in San Diego for Christmas.
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    Caitlin Curry

    I am a biologist and my life is crap!

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